When parents go through a divorce, one of the most important issues they face is child custody. In Mississippi, the law prioritizes the best interests of the child when making custody decisions. This means that the court considers a variety of factors to determine which custody arrangement will be best for the child. In this article, we will examine how child custody is determined in Mississippi and the factors that the court considers when making custody decisions.

Legal and Physical Custody

In Mississippi, there are two types of custody: legal and physical. Legal custody refers to the right to make decisions regarding the child’s upbringing, such as education, medical care, and religious upbringing. Physical custody refers to the child’s living arrangements and the time that the child spends with each parent.

In most cases, the court prefers joint legal and physical custody arrangements that allow both parents to be involved in the child’s life. However, in situations where joint custody is not feasible or in the best interests of the child, the court may award sole custody to one parent.

Factors Considered by the Court

When determining custody arrangements, the court considers several factors to ensure that the best interests of the child are met. These factors include:

1. The child’s age, sex, and physical and emotional needs: The court will consider the child’s age, sex, and specific needs, including any physical or emotional conditions or challenges that may require additional care.
2. Each parent’s physical and mental health: The court will consider each parent’s physical and psychological health to determine their ability to provide care for the child.
3. The home environment of each parent: The court will assess the home environment of each parent to ensure that it is safe and suitable for the child.
4. Each parent’s willingness to encourage a positive relationship between the child and the other parent: The court will consider each parent’s willingness to facilitate a positive relationship between the child and the other parent.
5. Each parent’s involvement in the child’s life prior to the divorce: The court will evaluate each parent’s level of involvement in the child’s life prior to the divorce, including their role in the child’s upbringing, education, and extracurricular activities.
6. Each parent’s employment schedule and ability to provide for the child’s needs: The court will consider each parent’s employment schedule and ability to provide for the child’s needs, including food, clothing, shelter, and medical care.
7. Any history of abuse or neglect by either parent: The court will evaluate any history of abuse or neglect by either parent and may use this information to determine custody arrangements.
8. The child’s relationship with siblings, if any: The court will consider the child’s relationship with any siblings and may take steps to ensure that the siblings are able to maintain a relationship with one another.
9. The child’s preference, if the child is of sufficient age and maturity to express a preference: The court may consider the child’s preference if the child is of sufficient age and maturity to express a preference.

It’s important to note that the court considers each of these factors individually and weighs them against each other to determine what is in the best interests of the child. Ultimately, the court’s decision will be based on what is best for the child, rather than what is most convenient or desirable for the parents.

The Role of the Parents

Parents play a crucial role in determining custody arrangements. They have the opportunity to present evidence to the court that supports their case and demonstrates their ability to provide a safe, nurturing environment for their child. Additionally, parents can work together to develop a custody agreement that meets their child’s needs and interests.

When parents are unable to come to a mutual agreement, a judge will make the decision for them. This can be a stressful and uncertain process, as parents relinquish control over the outcome of the case. It’s important for parents to understand that they can play a significant role in shaping the court’s decision by presenting a compelling case and demonstrating their commitment to their child’s well-being.

How the Law Offices of Rusty Williard Can Help

Divorce and child custody cases can be complex and emotionally charged. At the Law Offices of Rusty Williard, we understand the challenges that our clients face and work closely with them to ensure that their rights are protected, and their interests are represented.

Our experienced staff have extensive knowledge of Mississippi family law and have helped many clients navigate the complexities of divorce and child custody cases. We work tirelessly to achieve the best possible outcome for our clients, whether through mediation or litigation.

If you are going through a divorce or child custody case in Mississippi, the Law Offices of Rusty Williard can help. Call today at (601) 824-9797.